The recently released 2021 Nigeria Multiple Indicators Cluster Survey (MICS) shows that Internet penetration, or the percentage of households with access to the internet, varies greatly across different regions and states in Nigeria. According to recent data, the average internet penetration rate for Nigeria is 34.6%.
However, when looking at specific states, the rates can vary greatly. For example, in the South East region (the highest average penetration rate at 45.5%), Abia state has a penetration rate of 18% while Anambra state has a rate of 45.6%. Similarly, in the South South region, Akwa Ibom state has a rate of 27.7% while Delta state has a rate of 40.3%.
The North Central region, which includes the Abuja Federal Capital Territory (55.7%), has the average internet penetration rate at 31.7%. In contrast, the North East region, which includes states such as Adamawa and Borno, has some of the lowest rates at 17% and 21.2% respectively.
Other states with notable internet penetration rates include: Ebonyi (59.4%) and Enugu (50.5%) in the South East region, Rivers (43.4%) in the South South region, and Lagos (65%) in the South West region.
The data shows that there is a significant disparity in internet penetration across different regions and states in Nigeria. This highlights the need for targeted efforts to increase access to the internet in areas with lower penetration rates.
Internet penetration is important for a number of reasons. One of the most significant is that it allows individuals and communities to access information and resources that they otherwise would not have access to. This includes things like education, news, and job opportunities.
In addition, internet penetration is a key factor in economic development. It allows businesses to reach new markets, increases productivity and efficiency, and can drive innovation. It also enables e-commerce and online transactions, which can be particularly beneficial for small and medium-sized businesses.
Another important aspect of internet penetration is that it can improve access to healthcare. This can be especially beneficial in rural or underserved areas where there may be a lack of healthcare providers.
Moreover, internet penetration also plays a crucial role in fostering social and political engagement and empowerment. It allows citizens to access news and information, participate in online discussions, and connect with others in their community. It also allows people to access government services and communicate with elected officials, which can improve transparency and accountability.
Finally, internet penetration is also important for national security and emergency response. It enables the government and emergency services to communicate effectively and respond quickly to crises.
Overall, internet penetration is an essential component of a well-functioning society, promoting education, economic growth, healthcare, social engagement, and security.